Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the urinary system and male reproductive tract diseases. A urologist treats diseases of male reproductive organs too. The urinary tract consists of the following organs: the bladder and the kidneys. ureters, and urethra. When you schedule an appointment with a urologist or your primary care physician refers you to one, be ready to explain why you're there. You must also be ready to answer questions regarding your medical history and any drugs. Your urologist will most likely order tests to determine your illness and decide the best treatment plan for you. Among these tests might be:
•    Physical Exam: These will differ between men and women. If you are a man, your doctor may do a rectal exam on you. A pelvic exam may be performed if you are a woman.
•    Urinalysis, blood testing, and sperm samples can also be done. You must give urine, blood, and sperm samples for these tests. (You should drink some water before going to your visit since you may be requested to provide a urine sample.)
•    Ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans may also be done.

1. Kidney Stone Removal

Kidney stones are hard deposits that form inside your kidney due to unhealthy diet, excess body weight, certain medical disorders, and certain supplements and drugs. The following are common procedures for removing kidney stones:
Breaking Down Stones Using Sound Waves: Your doctor may propose extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for some kidney stones, depending on their size and location. Sound waves are used in ESWL to generate powerful vibrations (shock waves) that shatter the stones into little particles that can be eliminated in your urine.
Surgery Using A Ureteroscope: A narrow lighted tube (ureteroscope) fitted with a camera may be inserted through your urethra and bladder to your ureter to remove a tiny stone in your ureter or kidney.
Once the stone has been identified, special tools can snare it or break it up into fragments that will pass through your urine.
Surgery To Remove Very Big Kidney Stones: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical treatment that includes extracting a kidney stone involving small telescopes and instruments placed through a small incision in your back.

2. Bladder Stones Removal (Cystolitholapaxy)

A cystolitholapaxy is a surgery performed to treat bladder stones, which are hard mineral deposits that can develop within the bladder. A cystoscope is introduced into the bladder during a cystolitholapaxy to identify the bladder stone or stones. The cystoscope is similar to a little telescope. The stones are broken up into tiny particles by a laser, which is then removed.
Following the procedure, a catheter may be put into the urethra or bladder to remove urine from the body. It normally remains in place for 24 to 48 hours, but this might vary. For the first two or three days after coming home, you may have pain when passing urine.

3. Vasectomy

A vasectomy is a simple procedure used to prevent conception. When you ejaculate, it prevents sperm from reaching your semen. You can still ejaculate and have an orgasm. But this semen will have no sperms. So your partner can not become pregnant.
Your surgeon can perform a vasectomy, which is a simple operation that takes around 30 minutes. You'll return home after that. Your doctor may refer to it as male sterilization.
If you don't want children, it's the most reliable kind of birth control available. It's also less likely to create complications than having a woman's tubes tied (also known as tubal ligation), and it's less costly.

4. Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy

A radical inguinal orchiectomy is the surgical removal of a cancerous testicle. The testicle is carefully extracted from the scrotum by an incision (cut) made immediately above the pubic region. The whole tumor, as well as the testicle and spermatic cord, is then removed by the surgeon. 
The spermatic cord comprises a portion of the vas deferens, as well as blood and lymph vessels, which might serve as paths for testicular cancer to spread throughout the body. This surgery can reduces risk of this spread too.

5. Prostate Surgery

A prostatectomy is a surgical treatment that removes the prostate, either partially or completely. Creating a surgical incision and removing the prostate gland is a standard surgical approach to prostatectomy. This can be done using one of two methods: a retropubic or suprapubic incision (lower abdomen) or a perineum incision (through the skin between the scrotum and the rectum). Another way of removing the prostate gland is Laparoscopic Surgery, which can be performed manually or by a robot.

Cure Direct Hub has listed top 5 most common urology treatments available in different countries in the world. We can connect you with the best hospitals offering these urology treatments at a very affordable price. So you can get a urology treatment and also travel to a new country. You can also enjoy some new beautiful attractions while you are there for your treatment.