Hematology is the field of medicine that deals with blood, blood-forming organs such as bone marrow, as well as blood-related disorders and diseases. Hematological tests are used to identify and diagnose disorders including hemophilia, anemia, leukemia, sickle cell anemia, lymphomas, and several infections.

Malignant and nonmalignant blood diseases are the two types of hematological illnesses. Nonmalignant blood diseases include hemoglobinopathies like thalassemia and sickle cell anemia, anemias of different forms, and coagulopathies like hemophilia.

Hemoglobinopathies are hereditary illnesses characterized by defective hemoglobin structure, resulting in mild to severe anemia and multi-organ dysfunction. Hemophilia and Von Willebrand disease are two clotting diseases with hereditary origins that are caused by low levels of clotting elements in the blood.

Blood testing can help with the diagnosis of hematological and non-hematological illnesses and disorders. One of the most popular blood tests used in disease diagnosis is a complete blood count (CBC). Infections, anemia, blood-related malignancies, and inflammatory disorders are all diagnosed using complete blood counts.

1. Treatment For Blood Cancer

Treatment for blood cancers is determined by the type of cancer, your age, the rate at which the disease is developing, the location of cancer's spread, and other factors. The following are some typical blood cancer therapies for leukemia and lymphoma: 
Stem Cell Transplantation: A stem cell transplant introduces the body to healthy blood-forming stem cells. Stem cells may be extracted from bone marrow, blood, and umbilical cord blood.
Chemotherapy: It is the use of anticancer medications to interrupt and stop the development of cancer cells in the body. Chemotherapy for blood cancer may involve the administration of multiple medicines in a predetermined plan. These medications may also be administered before a stem cell transplant.
Radiation Therapy: It can be used to either eradicate cancer cells or ease pain or suffering. It may also be administered before a stem cell transplant.

2. HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION For Thalassemia

At the moment, hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is the sole therapy that has the potential to cure thalassemia. HCT uses high-dose chemotherapy to destroy thalassemia-producing cells in the marrow and substitutes them with normal donor cells from bone marrow or umbilical cord blood, generally obtained from an HLA match: an identical sibling.
All patients who have a compatible donor should be considered for this treatment. Early referral to a transplant hospital is advised since HCT works better in younger individuals. Before HCT, patients are categorized as Class 1, 2, or 3 based on risk factors that impact outcomes following HCT. 

3. Stem Cell Transplant For Aplastic Anemia:

In this condition, the body is unable to form enough new blood cells. The disorder causes exhaustion and makes you more susceptible to infections and profuse bleeding.
A stem cell transplant, also known as a bone marrow transplant, is the therapy of choice for those who are younger and have a matched donor – usually a sibling. If a donor is found, your damaged bone marrow is destroyed using radiation or chemotherapy first. 
The blood is filtered to remove healthy stem cells from the donor. Healthy stem cells are delivered intravenously into the circulation, where they move to bone marrow cavities and start producing new blood cells.

4. Stem Cell Transplant For Sickle Cell Disease:

Stem cells or transplants of bone marrow are the only cure for sickle cell disease. Stem cells are unique cells that are created by the bone marrow, a spongy substance found in the core of several bones. They can develop into many types of blood cells. A stem cell transplant involves the administration of stem cells from a healthy donor via a drip into a vein. 

5-Multiple Myeloma Treatment:

Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cell. Healthy plasma cells contribute to the fight against infections by producing antibodies that detect and destroy bacteria.
Instead of producing beneficial antibodies, cancer cells create defective proteins that can cause problems. Treatment options are as follows:
Targeted Medication Therapy: It specifically targets defects seen in cancer cells. 
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy makes use of your immune system to combat cancer. Because cancer cells create proteins that make them hide from immune system cells, your body's disease-fighting immune response may not attack your cancer. Immunotherapy works by inhibiting that process.
Bone Marrow Transplant: A stem cell transplant, often known as a bone marrow transplant, is a treatment that replaces damaged bone marrow with normal bone marrow.

Cure Direct Hub has listed top 5 most common hematology treatments available in different countries in the world. We can connect you with the best hospitals offering these hematology treatments at a very affordable price. So you can get a hematology treatment and also travel to a new country. You can also enjoy some new beautiful attractions while you are there for your treatment.