Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most prevalent cause of death worldwide, claiming the lives of an estimated 17.9 million people each year. CVDs are a collection of cardiovascular and blood vessel disorders that include coronary artery disease, vascular disease, myocardial infarction and others. Stroke and heart attacks account for more than four out of every five CVD deaths, and one-third of these deaths occur in adults under the age of 70.
Unhealthy food, physical inactivity, cigarette, and alcohol consumption are the major behavioral risk factors for heart disease and stroke. Individuals may experience elevated blood pressure, elevated blood glucose, elevated blood lipids, and overweight or obesity as a result of behavioral risk factors.
These "intermediate risk factors" are detectable in primary care settings and imply a higher heart attack risk, stroke, heart problems, and other consequences. Identifying people at greatest risk of cardiovascular diseases and ensuring they get proper treatment can save lives. Non-communicable disease medications and basic health technology must be available in all primary healthcare institutions to guarantee that people in need receive medical treatment.
1. Defibrillation
When a potentially fatal arrhythmia (abnormal cardiac rhythm) occurs in your heart's lower chambers, defibrillation is done by using an electrical current to help your heartbeat return to a normal rhythm. Defibrillation, also known as electrical cardioversion, is most successful when the shock is delivered as quickly as possible after the heart has stopped beating.
• Ventricular tachycardia (extremely fast beat) without a pulse can be treated with defibrillation.
• The most common cause of abrupt cardiac arrest is ventricular fibrillation.
2. Cardiac Catheterization
It is a treatment in which a narrow, flexible tube (catheter) is passed into a blood vessel to the heart to detect or treat specific heart diseases such as blocked arteries or rapid heartbeat. Cardiac catheterization provides doctors with vital information on the heart's muscles, valves, and blood arteries. Doctors can perform various heart tests or remove a sample of heart tissue for evaluation during cardiac catheterization. Cardiac catheterization is used in several heart disease, such as cardiac angioplasty and cardiac stenting. During cardiac catheterization, you will usually be awake but will be given drugs to help you relax. Cardiac catheterization has a rapid recovery time and a low chance of complications.
3. Coronary Angioplasty
It is a treatment performed to open congested heart arteries. Angioplasty involves inserting a thin balloon catheter into a clogged blood artery to assist expand it and enhance the heart's ability to receive blood. Angioplasty is frequently paired with the insertion of a tiny wire mesh tube known as a stent. The stent keeps the artery open and reduces the likelihood of it closing again. Most stents are drug-coated to assist keep the arteries open (drug-eluting stents). Bare-metal stents are rarely utilized. Angioplasty can alleviate symptoms associated with clogged arteries, such as chest discomfort and shortness of breath. Angioplasty is also frequently conducted following a cardiac arrest to unblock a blocked artery and prevent heart damage.
4. Endovenous Laser Varicose Vein Surgery
Endovenous laser varicose vein treatment is a technique that reduces varicose veins by using heat from a laser. Varicose veins are bulging veins that most commonly occur on the thighs or calves. A laser is a device that generates a narrow beam of light radiation. Laser surgery reduces and shuts the varicose vein, causing scar tissue within the vessel. This closes the vein. Instead, blood flows through other neighboring veins. If your varicose veins are painful, red, and swollen, your doctor may recommend laser surgery (inflamed). If the skin around your varicose veins is inflamed, laser surgery may be indicated. Varicose veins are normally not a severe health issue, but they can be uncomfortable.
5. Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization
TMR (transmyocardial laser revascularization) is an option for individuals with coronary artery disease who have not responded to or are ineligible for treatments such as angioplasty, stenting, medicines, and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. It is a surgical treatment intended to treat angina (chest pain) caused by a shortage of blood and oxygen flow to the heart, also known as ischemia.
TMR takes one to two hours to complete, and patients often stay in the hospital for four to seven days. It may work by encouraging angiogenesis, or the formation of new blood vessels, as well as by eliminating nerve fibers that produce chest pain in the patient.
TMR has the advantage of being a last-option therapy for individuals with severe angina. It may be especially beneficial in patients who have additional medical issues, such as diabetes.
Cure Direct Hub has listed top 5 most common cardiovascular treatments available in different countries in the world. We can connect you with the best hospitals offering these cardiovascular treatments at a very affordable price. So you can get a cardiovascular treatment and also travel to a new country. You can also enjoy some new beautiful attractions while you are there for your treatment.
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