Immunology deals with the physiologic functioning of the immune system in both healthy and sick states, as well as immune system malfunctions in immunological illnesses such as allergies, immune deficiency, transplantation rejection, and autoimmune disorders. Immunology addresses the physical, chemical, and physiological characteristics of immune system components in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.

An immunologist treats health disorders caused by immune system dysfunction. Immunologists, often known as allergists, are specialists who diagnose, treat, and try to prevent immune system issues. If you have dietary or seasonal allergies, hay fever, eczema, or an autoimmune disease, you should consult an immunologist.

When your immune system isn't functioning properly, your body doesn't have enough protection against illness. This can raise your risk of contracting cancer or autoimmune disorders, which can cause your immune system to go into hyperactivity.

1. Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis) For Multiple Sclerosis 

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a devasting brain and spinal cord illness (central nervous system). The immune system targets the protective coating (myelin) that protects nerve fibers in MS, causing communication issues between the brain and the rest of the body. The condition might eventually cause irreversible nerve injury or degeneration.
Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis) removes and separates the liquid portion of your blood (plasma) from your blood cells. After that, the blood cells are combined with a protein solution (albumin) and returned to your body. If your symptoms are new and severe and have not responded to drugs, plasma exchange may be performed.

2. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Treatment

The most frequent type of lupus is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). SLE is an autoimmune illness in which the immune system attacks its organs, causing significant inflammation and tissue destruction in the organs involved. It has the potential to harm the bones, skin, brain, lungs, kidneys, and blood vessels. SLE treatment primarily consists of immunosuppressive medications that decrease immune system function. SLE is frequently treated with hydroxychloroquine and corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone).

3. Hashimoto Thyroiditis Treatment

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disease. Antibodies are produced by the immune system that targets thyroid cells as if they were bacteria, viruses, or other foreign bodies. The immune system incorrectly activates disease-fighting cells, causing cell damage and death.
The majority of individuals with Hashimoto's disease use hypothyroidism medication. If you have moderate hypothyroidism, you may not need medication, but you should have regular TSH testing to check your thyroid hormone levels.

T-4 Hormone Replacement Therapy:
Levothyroxine, a synthetic hormone, is used to treat hypothyroidism caused by Hashimoto's disease (Levoxyl, Synthroid, others). The synthetic hormone functions similarly to the T-4 hormone released naturally by the thyroid.

T-3 Hormone Replacement Therapy:
T-4 is naturally produced and transformed into triiodothyronine, another thyroid hormone (T-3). T-4 replacement hormone is likewise transformed into T-3, hence T-4 replacement treatment usually results in a correct quantity of T-3 for the body.

4. Myasthenia Gravis Treatment

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular illness that produces skeletal muscle weakening that increases with activity and improves with rest. These muscles are responsible for breathing and moving various parts of the body, such as the arms and legs. Treatment can help keep myasthenia gravis symptoms under control, allowing you to live a relatively normal life.
However, some patients require ongoing care, and emergency treatment in a hospital may be required if the disease rapidly worsens. Medicines, thymus removal surgery, and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy - a medication derived from donated blood that boosts muscular strength by temporarily modifying how your immune system works - are all treatment options.

5. Addison Disease Treatment

Addison's disease, also known as adrenal insufficiency, is a rare autoimmune disease in which your body fails to make enough essential hormones. In Addison's disease, your adrenal glands, which are found right above your kidneys, generate insufficient cortisol and, in some cases, insufficient aldosterone.
All of Addison's disease treatments include medication. Hormone replacement therapy will be administered to adjust the amounts of steroid hormones that your body does not produce. Oral corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone (Cortef), prednisone, or methylprednisolone can be used to replace cortisol. These hormones are administered regularly to imitate the natural 24-hour variation of cortisol levels. Fludrocortisone acetate will be used to replace aldosterone.

Cure Direct Hub has listed top 5 most common immunology treatments available in different countries in the world. We can connect you with the best hospitals offering these immunology treatments at a very affordable price. So you can get an immunology treatment and also travel to a new country. You can also enjoy some new beautiful attractions while you are there for your treatment.